7 After World War II, many European countries have abandoned colonial policy, allowing the colony i

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3 From 1139 to 1910, Portugal was a monarchy, where from 1580 to 1640 for 60 years, Portugal is part of the Kingdom of Spain. On the fifteenth century to the second half of the sixteenth century was the golden age of Portugal, in the "geographical discovery" era, the Portuguese have "discovered" the Cape of Good Hope, Brazil, Australia, picmix India and the Far East through the Indian Ocean to reach the routes and. Spain and the other two maritime powers signed a treaty (Treaty picmix of Tordesillas, 1494; Treaty of Zaragosa, 1529), to divide the sea sphere of influence.
5 World War II, Salazar regime picmix in Portugal remain neutral. Traditionally, Portugal, the United Kingdom, picmix although allies (fourth century signed the "Treaty picmix of Windsor"), and other continental European countries 西法德 are rivals, but Salazar believes fascist Franco regime and neighbors as secretly biased Axis. But Salazar and Franco are indeed playing a balanced master, in both ways, to secure neutrality between the two camps, the war successfully blocked in the Iberian Peninsula. Due to the status of a neutral country during World War II, Portugal, the Lisbon became parties secretly in contact with each other spying again ideal place into World War II spy's paradise (the movie "Windsor Action Plan" in the argument seems to have similar). In contrast, Casablanca was small. And post-World War II Jewish refugees fleeing the early Nazi Germany, many are going through Lisbon and South of Brazil.
6 sides during World War II to win another important reason Portugal is a strategic material in its possession - tungsten, needed to manufacture armored tank high hardness alloy essential picmix element. No tungsten, Hitler's blitzkrieg is empty. picmix The world's largest tungsten producer in China, and the Soviet Union, a war, Germany will lose the supply from China. Tungsten needed, you can only get from Europe's largest producer of Portugal. At that time, Portugal's tungsten ore mining and export, mostly monopolized picmix by the British. In order to grab the hands of tungsten from the British, German Costly discharged purchasing groups resident in Portugal, with gold priced acquisition, buy through Spain, from overland back to Germany. Post-World War II, the Nazis passed Lisbon, who plundered from the Jews to the presence of Swiss gold shipped to South America. According to statistics, between the years of World War II, Portugal's gold reserves increased by 700%.
7 After World War II, many European countries have abandoned colonial policy, allowing the colony independence. But Portugal's adherence to the right-wing regime of colonialism and continue to send troops abroad, repression of anti-colonial struggle of local people, caused the majority of the people and the dissatisfaction of many junior officers. April 25, 1974, by a group of left-wing junior officers formed the "Armed Forces Movement" (Movimento das Forças Armadas - MFA) organization, launched a bloodless military coup overthrew the ultra-right regime, the end of modern Western Europe the duration of the longest in the history of dictatorship, for the future democratization of the foundation. Since participating in the coup soldiers are stuck in a carnation on the muzzle, so this coup known as the "Carnation Revolution" or "April 25 revolution."
10. Lisbon earthquake damage on the Alfama little, there is also still well preserved ancient buildings, red roof and white walls, winding alleys, it is the "Lisbon." Located in the Alfama district of Lisbon Cathedral (Lisbon Cathedral, also called the Sé de Lisboa), looks unremarkable, but it is Lisbon's oldest and most important churches. 1147, the first king of Portugal, Alfonso I reconquer Lisbon from the Moors, began construction of a Romanesque-style church. Fourteenth century are building a Gothic cloister. However, the entire church was destroyed by an earthquake in 1755, the building is now seeing reconstruction after the earthquake, the church deliberately retained the original rustic appearance. picmix
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